比格犬FCI国际纯种犬标准

注：该标准中文版翻译自FCI国际纯种犬标准英文版，已发布于CKU官网-犬种百科 [原创文章：www.11jj.com]

27.01.2011 / EN

FCI-国际纯种犬标准第 161 号

BEAGLE

比格犬

本图片不一定代表该犬种的理想例子

ORIGIN:  Great Britain.

起源：英国

Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI: 4/26/1955

FCI正式认可日期：1955年4月26日

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD: 13.10.2010.

正式生效标准发布日期：2010年10月13日

UTILIZATION: Scent Hound.

用途：嗅觉猎犬。

FCI-CLASSIFICATION: 

Group 6 Scent hounds and related breeds.

Section 1.3 Small-sized Hounds.

With working trial.

FCI分组：

第6组：嗅觉猎犬及相关犬种

第1.3类：小型猎犬

有工作测试

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: 

The Beagle, said to have been bred down from the larger Foxhound to hunt with men on foot, preferably after the hare. He is still used in packs, very often organised by institutions, including colleges and schools. A bustling, eager little dog, full of enthusiasm and vigour, ever ready for any activity which involves him. Everything about the breed gives the impression of athleticism and there is no better sight than a Beagle pack in full pursuit, their heads down to the scent, their sterns up in rigid order as they concentrate on the chase. During the reigns of King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I there were wirehaired Beagles, some of which were small enough to be carried in the pocket of a hunting jacket. Size has increased over the years but smaller versions of the breed, called ‘pocket Beagles’, are sometimes born.

历史沿革：

比格犬，据说由较大体型的猎狐犬繁殖而来，用于随人类步行打猎，擅长追野兔。他也经常被大学和中学等机构成群使用。他是忙碌热忱的小狗，充满热情和活力，随时乐意参与任何运动。这个品种给人一种热爱运动的印象，没有比比格成群结队全力追击更棒的景象了，他们低头寻找气味，他们的尾巴齐刷刷笔直竖起。在亨利八世和伊丽莎白一世统治时期曾有刚毛比格，其中有些小到可以放在猎装的口袋里。多年以来他们的体型变大了，但有时候会出现小体的版本，称为“袖珍比格”。

GENERAL APPEARANCE:

A sturdy, compactly-built hound, conveying the impression of quality without coarseness.

整体外貌：

强壮、身材紧凑的猎犬，表现出素质好、不粗糙的印象。

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: 

Length of head, between occiput and tip of nose, divided by stop, as equally as possible. Height to elbow about half height at withers.

重要比例：

从枕骨到鼻尖的头的长度，从额段分开，两边尽量等长。肘部到地面高度约为肩高的一半。

BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT:

A merry hound whose essential function is to hunt, primarily hare, by following a scent. Bold, with great activity, stamina and determination. Alert, intelligent and of even temperament. Amiable and alert, showing no aggression or timidity.

行为/秉性：

一种欢乐的猎犬，其基本功能是利用嗅觉捕猎，主要是猎兔。勇敢，极有活力、耐力和决心。警觉、聪明、性情稳定。亲切友好而机警，从不显示出侵略性和胆怯。

HEAD: 头部

Fair length, powerful without being coarse, finer in the bitch, free from frown and wrinkle.

较长，强壮而不粗糙，母犬更精致，不皱眉头，无皱纹。

CRANIAL REGION: 颅部区域

Skull: Slightly domed, moderately wide, with slight peak.

头骨：微隆起，宽度适中，微尖。

Stop: Well defined, dividing length, between occiput and tip of nose, as equally as possible.

额段：明显，额段为枕部到鼻尖的等分点。

FACIAL REGION: 面部区域

Nose: Broad, preferably black, but less pigmentation permissible in lighter coloured hounds. Nostrils wide.

鼻：宽，理想为黑色，浅色的猎犬允许有较少的色素沉着。鼻孔宽。

Muzzle:  Not snipy.

口吻：不尖。

Lips: Reasonably well flewed.

嘴唇：适度下垂。

Jaws/Teeth: Jaws should be strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

颌/齿：下颌发达，牙齿完整、规则、完全剪状咬合，换言之，上齿紧密重叠下齿。颚部呈方形。

Eyes: Dark brown or hazel, fairly large, not deep set or prominent set well apart with mild appealing expression.

眼睛：眼睛呈深褐色或浅褐色、相当大，既不突出也不深陷，眼距适当；表情温和恳切。

Ears: Long, with rounded tip, reaching nearly to end of nose when drawn out. Set on low, fine in texture and hanging gracefully close to cheeks.

耳朵：长，耳尖呈圆形，拉长时差不多到达鼻尖。耳位低，质地良好，耳优雅下垂贴近两颊。

NECK: Sufficiently long to enable hound to come down easily to scent, slightly arched and showing little dewlap.

颈部：颈部有足够的长度，使猎犬轻松低头嗅闻气味。颈部微拱起，无垂肉。

BODY: 躯干

Short in the couplings, but well balanced.

接合短，平衡良好。

Topline : Straight and level.

背线：平直。

Loins : Loins powerful and supple.

腰：强健有力而柔软。

Croup : Smoothly rounded.

臀：平滑的圆形。

Chest: Let down to below elbow. Ribs well sprung and extending well back.

胸：胸腔深度到肘部以下。胸肋弹性好向背部延伸。

Underline/belly :Without excessive tuck-up.

腹线：不过分收紧。

TAIL: Sturdy, moderately long. Set on high, carried gaily but not curled over back or inclined forward from root. Well covered with hair, especially on underside.

尾：结实，适度长。位置高，欢快地举起，但不会卷过背或从根部向前斜。尾部有被毛，特别是底面。

LIMBS: 四肢

FOREQUARTERS: 前躯

Shoulder : Well laid back, not loaded.

肩：肩膀后倾，不笨重。

Elbows :Firm, turning neither in nor out.

肘：稳固，既不外翻也不内收。

Forearms : Forelegs straight and upright well under the hound, good substance and round in bone, not tapering off to feet.

前臂：前腿直，站立时笔直，骨量好，不能越往下越细。

Metacarpus (Pastern):  Short.

掌骨（系部）：短。

Forefeet :Tight and firm. Well knuckled up and strongly padded. Not hare-footed. Nails short.

前足：紧凑，脚垫丰满。不能是兔脚。趾甲短。

LIMBS: 四肢

HINDQUARTERS: 后躯

Upper thigh : Muscular.

大腿：肌肉发达。

Stifle (Knee): Well bent.

后膝关节: 微弯。

Hock : Firm, well let down and parallel to each other.

跗关节：稳，两跗部相互平行。

Hind feet :Tight and firm. Well knuckled up and strongly padded. Not hare-footed. Nails short.

后足：紧凑，脚垫丰满。不能是兔脚，趾甲短。

GAIT/MOVEMENT:  

Back level, firm with no indication of roll. Stride free, long reaching in front and straight without high action; hind legs showing drive. Should not move close behind nor paddle nor plait in front.

步态/动态：

背部水平，紧凑无滚步。步伐自由，前步长而直，没有抬高腿动作；后腿显示出驱动力。不应步伐过近，也不应为划桨步或辫子步（plait in front）。

COAT: 被毛

Hair:  Short, dense and weatherproof.

毛质：短而浓密，抗风雨。

Colour: Tricolour (black, tan and white); blue, white and tan; badger pied; hare pied; lemon pied; lemon and white; red and white; tan and white; black and white; all white. With the exception of all white, all the above mentioned colours can be found as mottle. No other colours are permissible. Tip of stern white.

毛色: 三色（黑色、棕褐色和白色）；蓝色，白色和棕褐色；獾杂色；兔杂色；柠檬杂色；柠檬和白色；红色和白色；棕褐色和白色；黑白色；全白色。除全白外，以上颜色可以是斑纹。其他颜色不允许。尾尖为白色。

SIZE: 尺寸

Height at the withers:

Desirable minimum height at the withers 33 cms.

Desirable maximum height at the withers 40 cms.

肩高：

理想肩高最低：33cm

理想肩高最高：40cm

FAULTS: 缺陷

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on its ability to perform its traditional work.

任何与上述各点相背离的均视为缺陷，其缺陷的严重性严格地与其缺陷的程度和对犬只健康和..带来的影响以及执行传统工作的能力成正比。

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS: 失格缺陷

N.B.：

注：

▲ 犬只各部位名称（FCI标准通用）